Contents
- 1 What makes up the European Union?
- 2 What does the European Union do?
- 3 What are the main objectives of the European Union?
- 4 What are the three main branches that make up the European Union?
- 5 Which countries have left the EU?
- 6 Why is Norway not in the EU?
- 7 Who controls the European Union?
- 8 What are 4 European countries that are not members of the EU?
- 9 How many countries are in the EU after Brexit?
- 10 What are the four main purposes of the European Union?
- 11 What power does the EU have?
- 12 Which EU institution is most powerful?
- 13 What are the main sources of EU law?
- 14 How does the EU work for dummies?
What makes up the European Union?
The EU’s members are Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden.
What does the European Union do?
EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services and capital within the internal market; enact legislation in justice and home affairs; and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries and regional development. Passport controls have been abolished for travel within the Schengen Area.
What are the main objectives of the European Union?
The main objectives are:
- A common European area without borders.
- Internal market.
- Stable and sustainable development.
- Scientific and technological development.
- Prevention of social exclusion.
- Solidarity.
- Respect for languages and cultures.
- Common foreign and security policy.
What are the three main branches that make up the European Union?
The main European Institutions are: the European Council, the European Commission, the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament.
Which countries have left the EU?
Three territories of EU member states have withdrawn: French Algeria (in 1962, upon independence), Greenland (in 1985, following a referendum) and Saint Barthélemy (in 2012), the latter two becoming Overseas Countries and Territories of the European Union.
Why is Norway not in the EU?
Norway has high GNP per capita, and would have to pay a high membership fee. The country has a limited amount of agriculture, and few underdeveloped areas, which means that Norway would receive little economic support from the EU. The total EEA EFTA commitment amounts to 2.4% of the overall EU programme budget.
Who controls the European Union?
The European Council sets the EU’s overall political direction – but has no powers to pass laws. Led by its President – currently Charles Michel – and comprising national heads of state or government and the President of the Commission, it meets for a few days at a time at least twice every 6 months.
What are 4 European countries that are not members of the EU?
The European countries that are not members of the EU:
- Albania*
- Andorra.
- Armenia.
- Azerbaijan.
- Belarus.
- Bosnia and Herzegovina**
- Georgia.
- Iceland.
How many countries are in the EU after Brexit?
Over time, more and more countries decided to join. The Union currently counts 27 EU countries. The United Kingdom withdrew from the European Union on 31 January 2020. The 27 member countries of the EU.
| Countries | |
|---|---|
| Cyprus | Malta |
| Czechia | Netherlands |
| Denmark | Poland |
| Estonia | Portugal |
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What are the four main purposes of the European Union?
According to the European Union’s official website, the union’s purpose is to promote peace, establish a unified economic and monetary system, promote inclusion and combat discrimination, break down barriers to trade and borders, encourage technological and scientific developments, champion environmental protection,
What power does the EU have?
The EU has the power to lay down the rules on value added tax, for example, but making or changing those rules requires every country to agree. So every member has a veto when it comes to VAT and other taxes. The EU has adopted a Charter of Fundamental Rights to limit its own powers.
Which EU institution is most powerful?
The most powerful institution of the EU is the Council of the European Union which contains the executive governments of the member states.
What are the main sources of EU law?
There are three sources of EU law: primary law, secondary law and supplementary law (see hierarchy of norms). The main sources of primary law are the treaties establishing the EU: the Treaty on the EU, the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU and and the Treaty on the European Atomic Energy Community — Euratom.
How does the EU work for dummies?
The European Union is based on the rule of law. This means that every action taken by the EU is founded on treaties that have been approved voluntarily and democratically by all EU countries. The treaties are negotiated and agreed by all the EU Member States and then ratified by their parliaments or by referendum.