Contents
- 1 Who are the 27 members of the EU?
- 2 How many were first part of the EU?
- 3 What was the European Union called when it was initiated in 1958?
- 4 Who joined the EU when?
- 5 Has any country left the EU?
- 6 Why Switzerland is not in the EU?
- 7 Which country was the last to join the EU?
- 8 What are the 6 countries?
- 9 Is UK part of European Union?
- 10 Why is Norway not in the EU?
- 11 How long did Greece have to wait before it was allowed to join the European Union?
- 12 Why did France not want UK to join EU?
- 13 Did the British public vote to join the EU?
- 14 Why did Portugal join the EU?
Who are the 27 members of the EU?
The EU was not always as big as it is today. When European countries started to cooperate economically in 1951, only Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands participated. The 27 member countries of the EU.
| Countries | |
|---|---|
| France | Slovakia |
| Germany | Slovenia |
| Greece | Spain |
| Hungary | Sweden |
10
How many were first part of the EU?
The six founding countries are Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. The 1950s are dominated by a cold war between east and west.
What was the European Union called when it was initiated in 1958?
The EEC, which came into operation in January 1958, was a major step in Europe’s movement toward economic and political union.
Who joined the EU when?
The UK joined the European Economic Community (as it then was) on 1 January 1973, alongside Denmark and Ireland.
Has any country left the EU?
Three territories of EU member states have withdrawn: French Algeria (in 1962, upon independence), Greenland (in 1985, following a referendum) and Saint Barthélemy (in 2012), the latter two becoming Overseas Countries and Territories of the European Union.
Why Switzerland is not in the EU?
Switzerland signed a free-trade agreement with the then European Economic Community in 1972, which entered into force in 1973. However, after a Swiss referendum held on 6 December 1992 rejected EEA membership by 50.3% to 49.7%, the Swiss government decided to suspend negotiations for EU membership until further notice.
Which country was the last to join the EU?
European countries started to cooperate economically since 1951, when only states such as Belgium, France, Luxembourg, Germany, The Netherlands and Italy participated. Gradually, more countries decided to join. The last to join is Croatia – in 2013.
What are the 6 countries?
- Austria.
- Denmark.
- Norway.
- Portugal.
- Sweden.
- Switzerland.
- United Kingdom.
Is UK part of European Union?
During the transition, the UK remained subject to EU law and remained part of the EU customs union and single market. However, it was no longer part of the EU’s political bodies or institutions.
Why is Norway not in the EU?
Norway has high GNP per capita, and would have to pay a high membership fee. The country has a limited amount of agriculture, and few underdeveloped areas, which means that Norway would receive little economic support from the EU. The total EEA EFTA commitment amounts to 2.4% of the overall EU programme budget.
How long did Greece have to wait before it was allowed to join the European Union?
Greece joined the EU in 1981 followed by Spain and Portugal in 1986. The year 1985, however, saw the first time a territory voted to leave the Community, when Greenland was granted home rule by Denmark and the territory used its new powers and voted to withdraw from the Community (See member state territories).
Why did France not want UK to join EU?
The UK’s applications to join in 1963 and 1967 were vetoed by the President of France, Charles de Gaulle. He distrusted the British particularly because he thought that in disputes they would always take the American side.
Did the British public vote to join the EU?
The decision by the electorate was a decisive ‘Yes’ to continued EC membership which won by a huge majority of 8,908,508 votes (34.5%) over those who had voted ‘No’ to reject continued membership.
Why did Portugal join the EU?
At the political level, a number of arguments were put forward: that the Economic and Monetary Union would ensure that there would be peace among the Europeans; that it would accelerate economic development; that it would lead to higher levels of social justice; that it would result in increased powers for the European